Angleščina - English

Glasoslovje

kraj → ustnični robni (koronalni) nebni (dorzalni) grlni (laringalni)
način ↓ dvoustnični zobnoustnični ustničnojezični zobni dlesnični zadlesnični retrofleksni trdonebni mehkonebni uvularni grlni glasilčni
zapornik p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
tresavec ʙ̥ ʙ r ɽ̊r̥ ɽr ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
sičniški pripornik s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
nesičniški pripornik ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ɻ˔ ç
/hj/
ʝ x
/h/
ɣ
/h/
χ ʁ
/r/
ħ ʕ h ɦ
nosnik m ɱ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ
tap/flap ⱱ̟ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̆
obstranski pripornik ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ɭ˔ ʎ̝̊ ʎ̝ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
obstranski drsnik l ɭ ʎ ʟ ʟ̠
obstranski tap/flap ɺ̥ ɺ ɭ̥̆ ɭ̆ ʎ̆ ʟ̆
drsnik ʋ ɹ ɹ̠
/r/
ɻ j ɰ ʔ̞
sičniški zlitnik ts dz t̠ʃ d̠ʒ ʈʂ ɖʐ
nesičniški zlitnik p̪f b̪v t̪θ d̪ð tɹ̝̊ dɹ̝ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ɢʁ ʡʢ ʔh
obstranski zlitnik ʈɭ̊˔ ɖɭ˔ cʎ̝̊ ɟʎ̝ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
višina \ globina zadnji sredinski sprednji
visok/ozek
u ɯ
ʉ ɨ
y i
zelo ozek sredinski
ʊ
ʊ̈
ʏ ɪ
ozek sredinski
o ɤ
ɵ ɘ
ø e
nevtralni sredinski
ɤ̞
ə
ø̞
široki sredinski
ɔ ʌ
ɞ ɜ
œ ɛ
zelo široki sredinski
ɒ̝ ɑ̝
ɐ
œ̞̈ æ
nizki
ɒ ɑ
ɒ̈ ä
ɶ a

Oblikoslovje

Besedne vrste

Samostalniška beseda

Zaimki (pronouns)
Osebni zaimki (personal pronouns)
sklon \ os., št., sp. 1. ed. 2. ed. 3. ed. m. 3. ed. sr. 3. ed. ž. 1. mn. 2. mn. 3. mn.
imenovalnik (nominative) I (jaz) you ("uradna")/ thou ("neuradna") (ti) he (on) she (ona) it (ono) we (mi) you / ye (osebek) (vi) they (oni)
~ tožilnik (oblique) me (mene) you / thee (tebe) him (njega) her (nje) it (njega) us (nas) you / you (predmet) (vas) them (njih)
Svojilni zaimki
sklon \ os., št., sp. 1. ed. 2. ed. 3. ed. m. 3. ed. sr. 3. ed. ž. 1. mn. 2. mn. 3. mn.
my / mine (moj) your / thy / thine (tvoj) his (njegov) her (njen) its / his () our (naš) your / ye (vaš) their (njihov)
mine () yours / thine () his () hers () its / his () ours () yours () theirs ()
Osebne glagolske oblike (verbs)
pronoun present
I am
he/she is, -(e)s
you are
thou art, shalt, -(e)st
Časi (tenses)
preteklik (past) sedanjik (present) prihodnjik (future)
navadni (simple) navadni preteklik (past simple)
-ed/[2. nep. oblika]

(npr. He cleaned house yesterday. I came home two days ago.)
navadni sedanjik (present simple)
[navadna]

(npr. She lives in town.)
navadni prihodnjik (future simple)
will/ am/is/are going to + [navadna]

(npr. It will rain. I am going to make a dinner.)
opisni (continuous) opisni preteklik (past continuous)
was/were + -ing
opisni sedanjik (present continuous)
am/is/are + -ing
opisni prihodnjik (future continuous)
will be + -ing
dovršni (perfect) predpreteklik (past perfect)
had + -ed/[3. nep. oblika]
dovršni sedanjik (present perfect)
has/have + -ed/[3. nep. oblika]
dovršni prihodnjik (future perfect)
will + has/have + -ed/[3. nep. oblika]
opisnodovršni (perfect continuous) opisnodovršni preteklik (past perfect continuous)
had been + -ing
opisnodovršni sedanjik (present perfect continuous)
has/have been + -ing
opisnodovršni prihodnjik (future perfect continuous)
will have been + -ing

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